First Report of Fusarium temperatum Causing Maize Seedling Blight and Seed Rot in North America
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
First report of Fusarium chlamydosporum causing crown rot and dumping of on Durum wheat in Algeria
Several species of Fusarium infect durum wheat plants in the eastern part of Algeria. Endophytic fungus from random wheat seeds were sampled from fifty locations in eastern Algeria and shows the existence of Fusarium chlamydosporum regarding the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. Molecular identification using EF1 and ITS1 primers were confirmed the presence of Fusarium chlamydosporum...
متن کاملIdentification of Pathogenic Fusarium spp. Causing Maize Ear Rot and Potential Mycotoxin Production in China
Ear rot is a serious disease that affects maize yield and grain quality worldwide. The mycotoxins are often hazardous to humans and livestock. In samples collected in China between 2009 and 2014, Fusarium verticillioides and F. graminearum species complex were the dominant fungi causing ear rot. According to the TEF-1α gene sequence, F. graminearum species complex in China included three indepe...
متن کاملThe Major Fusarium Species Causing Maize Ear and Kernel Rot and Their Toxigenicity in Chongqing, China
Fusarium verticillioides, F. proliferatum, and F. meridionale were identified as the predominant fungi among 116 Fusarium isolates causing maize ear and kernel rot, a destructive disease in Chongqing areas, China. The toxigenic capability and genotype were determined by molecular amplification and toxin assay. The results showed that the key toxigenic gene FUM1 was detected in 47 F. verticillio...
متن کاملMolecular Basis of Resistance to Fusarium Ear Rot in Maize
The impact of climate change has been identified as an emerging issue for food security and safety, and the increased incidence of mycotoxin contamination in maize over the last two decades is considered a potential emerging hazard. Disease control by chemical and agronomic approaches is often ineffective and increases the cost of production; for this reason the exploitation of genetic resistan...
متن کاملThe Frequencies of Seed and Seedling Abnormalities in Maize.
T HE fact that cross-fertilizing species carry relatively large numbers of deleterious recessives in a heterozygous condition has been demonstrated by various investigators and for several species. The results obtained have been used to make inferences or to provide a critical interpretation relative to population structure and size, types of gene action, mutation rates, selective advantage, an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Disease
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0191-2917,1943-7692
DOI: 10.1094/pdis-11-15-1301-pdn